Copper Beech

Botanical Name: Fagus sylvatica purpurea

Common Name: Copper Beech

A form of our native Beech grown for its dark red/purple leaf. The fruit or 'mast' that can often be seen covering the ground contains three triangular shaped nuts which provide food for a wide variety of wildlife including squirrels, badgers, dormice and various birds.

Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea,' commonly known as Copper or Purple Beech, is a cultivar of the European beech tree (Fagus sylvatica). Here's a brief overview of its origins and history:

Origins
  • The 'Purpurea' cultivar is a selection of the European beech, and its origins can be traced to cultivated varieties with purple foliage.
  • Human cultivation and selective breeding have played a role in developing and maintaining this distinctive form.
Cultural and Landscape Use
  • 'Purpurea' is well-regarded for its striking, deep purple to copper-colored leaves, adding ornamental value to landscapes.
  • It is commonly planted in parks, gardens, and as a specimen tree, contributing to the overall aesthetic appeal.
Maintenance
  • While 'Purpurea' is known for its vivid color, maintaining its characteristic foliage often involves planting it in a location with sufficient sunlight.
  • Pruning may be necessary to maintain a desired shape and size.
Adaptability
  • Similar to the native European beech, 'Purpurea' is adaptable to various soil types and environmental conditions.
  • Its adaptability and distinctive color make it a popular choice for landscaping.

The history of Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea' is intertwined with the cultivation of European beech varieties for ornamental purposes, and its striking appearance has contributed to its widespread use in gardens and parks.

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