Droughts are declared by official bodies when water levels drop significantly. If you suspect an area is experiencing drought, check with the local authority or government agency for updates.
In England, the Environment Agency is responsible for monitoring drought conditions and coordinating action during extended dry weather.
How to Prepare for a Drought
Water is a vital resource, and we all have a role to play in conserving it. While national agencies and water companies plan for droughts on a larger scale, small changes at home can make a big difference—and even help reduce your water bills.
- Check for leaks: Take a water meter reading, wait 30 minutes without using water, then check again. A change in the reading may indicate a leak.
- Fix dripping taps: A single drip per second can waste over 2,700 gallons a year.
- Reuse water: Don’t pour water down the drain if it can be used for something else, like watering plants.
- Take shorter showers and avoid baths.
- Install a water-efficient showerhead.
- Collect excess shower water in a bucket for use in the garden or use ECO mode on the shower if installed.
- Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth or washing your face.
- Run dishwashers only when full and use eco or light cycles.
- Capture water while waiting for it to heat up and reuse it.
- Use washing machines efficiently—only when full or adjust the water level to match the load.
- Let your lawn go brown—it will recover when it rains. Trees and shrubs are more drought-tolerant than you might think.
- Use commercial car washes that recycle water instead of washing your car at home.
- Install a water butt to collect rainwater for your garden or car.
- Avoid using high-quality tap water for outdoor tasks. Follow any local water restrictions.
- Water companies may choose to enforce Temporary Usage Bans, or hosepipe bans, to help conserve water. If a hosepipe ban is in place where you live, you can’t use a hosepipe connected to your mains water supply for things like watering your garden, filling a paddling pool or washing your car. Find out more about hosepipe bans and what they mean for you.
If Water Supplies Are Disrupted
If you experience changes or disruptions to your water supply, contact your water company to report the issue. They can provide updates and support. If you’re eligible, sign up to your water supplier’s Priority Service Register to let them know that you need additional support, including when there is an interruption to your supply. If you are a carer, ask anyone you provide care for if they are registered.
If you or a member of your household relies on a medical device that needs water to function, talk to your care team to plan for what to do if there is a water outage.
Staying Safe Around Water During a Drought
Droughts can reduce river flows and lower water levels in lakes and reservoirs, making them more hazardous. Before swimming, diving, or taking part in water-based activities, check local conditions and safety advice to avoid hidden dangers.
Reducing the Risk of Wildfires During Hot and Dry Weather
While fire services are trained and equipped to respond to wildfires, prevention starts with all of us.
Most wildfires are caused by human activity—such as BBQs, campfires, discarded cigarettes, or even glass bottles magnifying sunlight. Bonfires can also become dangerous if not properly controlled.
Avoid BBQs and campfires on grassland or in the countryside during dry weather.
- Dispose of cigarettes responsibly—never drop them onto dry ground.
- Pick up litter, especially glass bottles, which can start fires when exposed to sunlight.
- Avoid bonfires during dry spells.
Grass needs an ignition source to catch fire—it won’t combust on its own. However, dry grass burns quickly and intensely. Taller grass poses a higher risk, while grass under 10cm is easier to control.
If you're worried about nearby overgrown vegetation:
- Keep a hosepipe or water source handy.
- Trim back your own hedges and grass to create a buffer zone.
- Keep in mind that some areas may intentionally have longer grass for biodiversity and rewilding efforts.
Please only contact emergency services if there is an active fire or immediate risk.
Staying Safe During a Drought
Droughts can affect your daily life and wellbeing. You may be asked to limit water use for an extended period, so it’s important to do so safely.
- Stay informed: Follow local guidance, including hosepipe bans, and stay in touch with your water provider for updates.
- Maintain hygiene: Continue washing hands and keeping clean to prevent illness.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially during hot weather.
- Look after your mental health: Droughts can be stressful, especially for those whose work depends on water. Take care of your emotional wellbeing.
- Protect your lungs: Dry conditions can increase dust, which may trigger respiratory issues. Monitor air quality and carry an inhaler if needed.
Supporting Vulnerable Groups During a Drought
Droughts can affect everyone, but some groups may be more vulnerable to the impacts of water shortages, heat, and environmental changes. It’s important to be aware of who might need extra support and how we can help.
- Older adults, especially those living alone or with limited mobility
- Young children and babies, who are more sensitive to dehydration and heat
- People with health conditions, particularly respiratory or cardiovascular issues
- Low-income households, who may struggle with increased water costs or access to cooling
- Rural communities, where water supply infrastructure may be more limited
- People experiencing homelessness, who may lack access to clean water and shelter
- Pet owners, who need to ensure animals stay hydrated and cool
- Check in on neighbours, especially those who may be isolated or vulnerable
- Share information about water-saving tips and local support services
- Offer practical help, such as refilling water bottles, providing shade, or helping with errands
- Report concerns about water access or safety to your local council or water company
Let’s tackle dry spells together — conserve water, protect nature, and support each other.